Geology is the study of our Earth, its structure and composition and the physical, chemical, and biological processes that affected and continue to shape this planet over a variety of time scales. Training in geology leads to numerous challenging career paths such as exploration for natural resources (minerals, oil, and gas), environmental protection, identifying geological hazards, and understanding global climate change. Graduates are in great demand in a variety of employment sectors that include the exploration industry, mining, government, education, and consulting.
Year One
CHEM 120/CHEM 120L Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter/Laboratory
CHEM 123/CHEM 123L Chemical Reactions, Equilibria and Kinetics/Laboratory
EARTH 121/EARTH 121L Introductory Earth Sciences/Laboratory
EARTH 122/EARTH 122L Introductory Environmental Sciences/Laboratory
EARTH 123 Introductory Hydrology
MATH 127/MATH 128 Calculus 1/2
PHYS 111/PHYS 111L Physics 1/Laboratory or PHYS 121/PHYS 121L Mechanics/Laboratory
PHYS 112/PHYS 112L Physics 2/Laboratory or PHYS 122/PHYS 122L Waves, Electricity and Magnetism/Laboratory
One elective (0.5 unit)
Year Two
EARTH123L Field Methods in Hydrology
EARTH 221 Geochemistry 1
EARTH 231 Mineralogy
EARTH 232 Petrography
EARTH 235 Stratigraphic Approaches to Understanding Earth's History
EARTH 238 Introductory Structural Geology
EARTH 260 Applied Geophysics 1
MATH 106 Applied Linear Algebra 1
or MATH 114 Linear Algebra for Science
Arts Core (0.5 unit)
Two electives (1.0 unit)
Year Three
EARTH 331 Volcanology and Igneous Petrology
or EARTH 332 Metamorphic Petrology
EARTH 333 Introductory Sedimentology
EARTH 342 Applied Geomorphology
EARTH 358 Earth System Science
EARTH 390 Methods in Geological Mapping
STAT 202 Introductory Statistics for Scientists
Two 300- or 400-level EARTH courses (1.0 unit)
Three electives (1.5 units)
Year Four
EARTH 331 Volcanology and Igneous Petrology
or EARTH 332 Metamorphic Petrology
EARTH 436A/B Honours Thesis
or EARTH 499 Research Project plus one 300- or 400-level EARTH course
EARTH 471 Mineral Deposits
One 200- or 300- or 400-level EARTH course (0.5 unit)
Four 300- or 400-level EARTH courses (2.0 units)
One elective (0.5 unit)