Photonic quantum computing (interference and superposition principle of light, polarization; photoelectric effect; photons; dual rail qubits; beamsplitters and phase rotators; the Knill-Laflamme-Milburn proposal), Ion Trap quantum computing (trapping ions, optical pumping, Rabi oscillations, Raman pulses, shelving readout, motional gates), Atomic quantum computing (light-induced forces, optical lattices, Feshbach resonances), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (single spin in a magnetic field; states at high temperatures; Rabi oscillations, interactions, interactions between spins; frequency-addressing), Electron Spin Resonance (basics of microwave control, ESR in the solid state), Superconducting qubits (a single wavefunction for a macroscopic number of particles/London theory of superconductors; the Josephson effect; quantizing electric circuits; different types of superconducting qubits; decoherence sources). |